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This list of treaties contains historic agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.

Contents [hide] 1 Before 1200 AD 2 1200-1299 3 1300-1399 4 1400-1499 5 1500–1599 6 1600–1699 7 1700–1799 8 1800–1899 9 1900–1999 10 2000–current 11 Pending 12 Footnotes

[edit] Before 1200 AD

Year	Name	Summary
c. 1283 BC	Ramses-Hattusili Treaty	Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh.[1][2][3]
c. 493 BC	Foedus Cassianum[4]	Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin League.
c. 450 BC	Peace of Callias	Ends the Persian Wars.
445 BC	Thirty Years' Peace	Ends the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
421 BC	Peace of Nicias	Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War.
387 BC	Peace of Antalcidas	Sets the boundaries of Greek and Persian territory.
241 BC	Treaty of Lutatius	Ends the First Punic War.
226 BC	Ebro Treaty	Establishes the Ebro River in Iberia as the boundary line between the Roman Republic and Carthage.
216 BC	Macedonian-Carthaginian Treaty	Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between Philip V of Macedon and Hannibal of Carthage.
205 BC	Treaty of Phoenice	Ends the First Macedonian War.
196 BC	Treaty of Tempea	Ends the Second Macedonian War.
188 BC	Treaty of Apamea	Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid Empire.
161 BC	Roman-Jewish Treaty	Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic.
85 BC	Treaty of Dardanos	Ends the First Mithridatic War.
387	Peace of Acilisene	Divided Armenia between the East Roman Empire and the Persian Empire
587	Treaty of Andelot[5]	Between Frankish rulers Guntram and Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son Childebert II.
628	Treaty of Hudaybiyyah	Between Muslims and the Quraish.
638	Treaty of Ili river	Between Eastern Turks and the Western Turks (Onok).
651	The Bakt	Between Nubia and Egypt.
713	Treaty of Orihuela[6]	Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela.
716	Treaty of 716	Officially ends the Battle of Anchialus and establishes the borders between Byzantium and the Bulgarian Empire.
803	Pax Nicephori	Peace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire; recognizes Venice as Byzantine territory.
811	Treaty of Heiligen	Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider River.
815	Treaty of 815	Ends prolonged series of conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire in Bulgarian favour.
836	Pactum Sicardi	Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of Salerno under Sicard.
843	Treaty of Verdun	Partitions the Carolingian Empire.
870	Treaty of Mersen	Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.
878–890	Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum	Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the Viking ruler of East Anglia.
907	Rus'-Byzantine Treaty	Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in Constantinople.
911	Rus'-Byzantine Treaty	Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus.
	Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte	Charles the Simple grants Normandy to Rollo.
921	Treaty of Bonn	West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other.
945	Rus'-Byzantine Treaty	Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus.
1004	Shanyuan Treaty	Establishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao Dynasties.
1018	Peace of Bautzen	Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.
1059	Treaty of Melfi	Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman influence in southern Italy.
1080	Treaty of Ceprano	Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognizes his conquests.
1082	Byzantine–Venetian Treaty of 1082	Byzantium grants trade concessions to Venice in return for military aid against the Normans.
1091	Treaty of Caen	Ends rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy.
1101	Treaty of Alton	Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I as King of England.
1108	Treaty of Devol	The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Empire.
1122	Pactum Calixtinum	Between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.
1123	Pactum Warmundi	The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice.
1139	Treaty of Mignano	Roger II of Sicily recognised as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II.
1141	Treaty of Shaoxing	Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty.
1143	Treaty of Zamora	Recognises Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of Leon and Castile.
1151	Treaty of Tudilén[7]	Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the Júcar and recognises future conquests in Murcia.
1153	Treaty of Wallingford[8]	Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of England.
	Treaty of Constance[9]	Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree to defend Italy against Manuel I Comnenus.
1156	Treaty of Benevento	Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily.
1158	Treaty of Sahagún	Between Sancho III of Castile and Ferdinand II of León.
1170	Treaty of Sahagún	Between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Afonso I of Portugal.
1175	Treaty of Windsor	Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of Ireland, Rory O'Connor during Norman expansion in Ireland.
1177	Treaty of Venice[10]	Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the Kingdom of Sicily, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa.
1179	Treaty of Cazorla[11]	Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and Castile.
1183	Peace of Constance[12]	Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice.
1192	Treaty of Ramla	Ends the Third Crusade.

[edit] 1200-1299

Year	Name	Summary
1200	Treaty of Le Goulet	John of England and Philip II of France make peace. Marriage between Blanche of Castile and Louis VIII of France.
1209	Treaty of Speyer	Otto IV renounces the Concordat of Worms.
1212	Golden Bull of Sicily	Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.
1214	Treaty of Nymphaeum	Establishes peace between the Nicaean Empire and the Latin Empire.
1215	Magna carta	Between King John of England and his Baron's.
1217	Treaty of Lambeth	Between Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England.
1220	Treaty with the Princes of the Church[13]	Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and German bishops.
1218	Golden Charter of Bern	Establishes Berne as an independent state.
1219	Nicaean–Venetian Treaty of 1219	Grants Venetians freedom of trade and duty-free imports throughout the Nicaean Empire in exchange for non-support for the Latin Empire.
1222	Golden Bull of 1222	Andrew II of Hungary grants Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the king when he acted contrary to the law.
1226	Treaty of Melun	Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French crown.
	Golden Bull of Rimini	Resolves disputes over Chełmno Land.
1229	Treaty of Paris	Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade.
1230	Treaty of San Germano	Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II restores Sicily to Pope Gregory IX.
	Treaty of Ceprano	Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
	Treaty of Kruszwica	Konrad I of Masovia grants Chełmno Land to the Prussians and the Order of Dobrzyń.
1234	Golden Bull of Rieti	Recognizes Kulmerland (Chełmno Land) as subject to the Pope's authority and not as a fief belonging to anyone.
1236	Treaty of Kremmen	The Margraviate of Brandenburg gains most of the territory and the right of succession for Pomerania-Demmin.
1237	Treaty of York	A feudal agreement between Henry III of England and Alexander III of Scotland.
1244	Treaty of Almizra[14]	Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia.
	Treaty of Jativa	Permits the Moors of Spain to hold on to the Castle of Jativa for two years before relinquishing it to King Jaime I of Aragon.
1245	Al-Azraq Treaty	Between the King Jaime I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir.
1249	Treaty of Christburg	Establishes peace between the pagan Prussian clans and the Teutonic Knights.
1250	Treaty of Landin	Succession of Pomerania-Demmin: The Margraviate of Brandenburg's rights are dropped in favour of Pomerania-Stettin
1258	Treaty of Corbeil	Establishes a border between France and the Crown of Aragon.
1258	Provisions of Oxford	Between King Henry III, of England and his Barons. Established a permanent baronial council / Parliament.
1259	Treaty of Paris[15]	Between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.
1261	Treaty of Nymphaeum	A trade and defense pact between the Nicaean Empire and the Republic of Genoa.
1262	Old Covenant	Between the major chieftains of Iceland and Haakon IV of Norway. The signing brought about the union of Iceland with Norway
1265	Treaty of Pipton	Established alliance between Prince Llywelyn the Last of Wales and Simon de Montford during the Second Barons' War.
1266	Dictum of Kenilworth	Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Henry III of England; comes into effect in 1267.
	Treaty of Perth	Terms of sovereignty over the Western Isles, the Isle of Man, and the Northern Isles agreed between Norway and Scotland.
1267	Treaty of Badajoz	King Alfonso X and King Afonso III agree to use the Guadiana River as the boundary line separating Castile and Portugal.
	Treaty of Montgomery	Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffydd's title as the 'Prince of Wales'.
	Treaty of Viterbo	Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire.
1271	Peace of Pressburg[16]	Ends war between Bohemia and Hungary.
1277	Treaty of Aberconwy	Between King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of Wales.
1281	Treaty of Orvieto	Between Charles I of Sicily, the Republic of Venice, and Philip of Courtenay; attempts to recover the Latin Empire.
1283	Treaty of Rheinfelden	Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrenders power to his older brother Albert I of Germany.
1289–1290	Treaty of Birgham	Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce for the Scottish throne; never comes into effect.
1291	Treaty of Tarascon	Ends the Aragonese Crusade.
1295	Auld Alliance	Scotland and France forge the first treaty of mutual self-defense against England.
	Treaty of Anagni	Reaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon, but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian question.

[edit] 1300-1399

Year	Name	Summary
1302	Peace of Caltabellotta	Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
1303	Treaty of Paris	Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years' War.
1304	Treaty of Torrellas[17]	Brought peace to Castile and Aragon and divied up the Kingdom of Murcia between them.
1305	Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge	France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and Béthune and Flanders retains its independence.
	Treaty of Elche	Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas and grants Cartagena to Castile.
1309	Treaty of Soldin (1309)	The Teutonic Order purchases from Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg-Stendal the rights to Pomerelia and Danzig (Gdańsk).
1317	Treaty of Templin	Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the Pomeranians.
1323	Treaty of Nöteborg[18]	Sets the boundary between Sweden and Novgorod.
	Treaty of Paris	Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland.
1326	Treaty of Corbeil	Renews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland.
	Treaty of Novgorod	End decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway and Novgorod.
1328	Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton	Between Edward III of England and the Scots.
1329	Treaty of Pavia	Between Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his nephews.
1338	Declaration of Rhense[19]	German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy.
1343	Treaty of Kalisz	Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
1354	Treaty of Stralsund	Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
	Treaty of Mantes	First peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
1355	Treaty of Valognes	Second peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
	Treaty of Paris	Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of Savoy.
1358	Treaty of Zadar	The Venetian Republic loses influence over territories in Dalmatia.
1359	Treaty of London[20]	Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General in Paris.
1360	Treaty of Brétigny	Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.
1370	Treaty of Stralsund	Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark.
1373	Anglo-Portuguese Treaty	Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand I and Queen Eleanor of Portugal; it is the oldest treaty still in force.
1379	Treaty of Neuberg	Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.
1380	Treaty of Dovydiškės	Jogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis.
1382	Treaty of Dubysa[21]	Jogaila promises to convert the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to Christianity, cede Samogitia, and establish a four-year alliance with the Teutonic Knights; never comes into effect.
1385	Union of Krewo[22]	Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.
1386	Treaty of Windsor	Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.
1390	Treaty of Königsberg	Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Order.
1397	Treaty of Kalmar	Establishes the Kalmar Union; becomes null and void in 1523.
1398	Treaty of Salynas	Vytautas the Great cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights.

[edit] 1400-1499

Year	Name	Summary
1401	Union of Vilnius and Radom	Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
1411	First Peace of Thorn	Ends the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War.
1412	Treaty of Lubowla	Between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary.
1412	Compromise of Caspe	Between the crowns of Aragon and Castile, ensuring the access of the royal House of Trastámara to the Aragonese crown, thus eventually uniting Spain.
1413	Union of Horodło[23]	Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Union of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke and parliament.
1416	Ottoman Venice treaty	Maritime trade rights to Venice
1420	Treaty of Troyes	Attempt to pass the French throne to England.
1422	Treaty of Melno	The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland.
1424	Edict of Wieluń	Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland.
1428	Treaty of Delft[24]	Ends hostilities between England and Flanders.
1431	Treaty of Medina del Campo	Peace between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432.
1432	Union of Grodno[25]	Reinforces the Polish-Lithuanian Union.
1433	Truce of Łęczyca	Mitigates hostilities in the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Łęczyca.
1435	Treaty of Arras	Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Philip, Duke of Burgundy.
	Peace of Brześć Kujawski	Ends the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435).
1441	Treaty of Copenhagen[26]	Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders.
1443	Treaty of Gyehae	Between the Joseon dynasty and Ashikaga shogunate; controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima island and a Korean port.
1444	Peace of Szeged[27]	Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.
1454	Treaty of Lodi[28]	Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice.
1456	Treaty of Yazhelbitsy	Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod.
1460	Treaty of Ribe	Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein.
1461	Treaty of Westminster[29]	Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas.
1465	Treaty of Conflans[30]	Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War).
1466	Second Peace of Thorn[31]	Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
	Treaty of Soldin (1466)	Duchy of Pomerania becomes a nominal fief of the Electorate of Brandenburg. Implementation failed, war ensued.
1468	Treaty of Péronne	Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France.
1472	Treaty of Prenzlau	Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of Pomerania-Stettin.
1474	Treaty of Utrecht	Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League lead by Lübeck and Danzig.
1475	Treaty of Picquigny	Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne.
1478	Treaty of Brno	Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus.
1479	Peace of Olomouc	Ratifies the Treaty of Brno.
	Treaty of Alcaçovas[32]	Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474.
	Treaty of Constantinople	Officially ends the fifteen year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.
1482	Treaty of Arras	Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries.
	Treaty of Münsingen	Count Eberhard V reunites the divided county of Württemberg and declares it indivisible.
1484	Treaty of Bagnolo	Ends the War of Ferrara (1482–1484) between Ercole d'Este I and Pope Sixtus IV along with his Venetian allies.
1485	Treaty of Leipzig	Divides Saxony between Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Albert, Duke of Saxony.
1488	Treaty of Sablé[33]	Duke Francis I of Brittany becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of France.
1489	Treaty of Medina del Campo	Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon.
	Treaty of Frankfurt	Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France.
	Treaty of Dordrecht	Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and King Henry VII of England.
	Treaty of Redon	Henry VII of England grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany 6000 English troops.
1490	Treaty of Okyng	Between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, King Henry VII of England and the envoys of Castile, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, by Ambassador in London Rodrigo Gonzalez de la Puebla .
1491	Peace of Pressburg	Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms.
	Treaty of Granada[34]	Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain.
1492	Peace of Etaples	Ends war between England and France.
1493	Treaty of Barcelona	France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy.
	Treaty of Senlis	France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy, the County of Artois, Picardy and the Low Countries to the House of Habsburg.
	Treaty of Pyritz	preliminary end to the Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict
1494	Treaty of Tordesillas	Divides the world between Spain and Portugal.
1496	Intercursus Magnus	Resolves some trade wars between England and the Netherlands.
1499	Treaty of Basel	Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian League and the Old Swiss Confederacy.

[edit] 1500–1599

Year	Name	Summary
1500	Treaty of Granada	King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples.
1501	Treaty of Trente	Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy.
1502	Treaty of Perpetual Peace	Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513.
1504	Treaty of Blois	Temporarily halts the Italian Wars.
	Treaty of Lyons	Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon.
1511	Treaty of Westminster	Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France.
1516	Peace of Noyon	Divides Italy between France and Spain.
1517	Treaty of Rouen	Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance.
1518	Treaty of London	Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the Netherlands.
1522	Treaty of Windsor	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Henry VIII of England; its main clause was the invasion of France.
1524	Treaty of Malmö	Ends the Swedish War of Liberation.
1526	Treaty of Hampton Court	Establishes peace between France and England.
	Treaty of Madrid	Temporarily ends French interests in Italy.
1527	Treaty of Westminster	Treaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France against King Charles V of Spain.
1528	Treaty of Gorinchem	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Duke Charles of Guelders.
1529	Treaty of Cambrai	Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace).
	Treaty of Saragossa	Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories.
	Treaty of Grimnitz	House of Hohenzollern and House of Pomerania agree on legal status and succession in the Duchy of Pomerania
1534	Treaty of Bassein	Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire.
1537	Treaty of Novgorod	Russo-Swedish truce
1538	Treaty of Nagyvárad[35]	Recognizes John Zápolya as the king of Hungary while Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor retains the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom.
1541	First Treaty of Brömsebro	Between Denmark-Norway and Sweden.
1543	Treaty of Greenwich[36]	Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the Kingdom of England with the Kingdom of Scotland.
	Treaty of Venlo	Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of Guelders and the county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
1544	Treaty of Speyer	Establishes peace between Denmark and the Holy Roman Empire.
	Treaty of Crépy	Holy Roman Emperor Charles V relinquishes his claim to the Duchy of Burgundy and Francis I of France surrenders his claim to the Kingdom of Naples.
1551	Treaty of Weissenburg[37]	Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and Transylvania.
1552	Peace of Passau	Holy Roman Emperor Charles V guarantees Lutheran religious freedoms to Protestants.
	Treaty of Chambord	Maurice of Saxony cedes Toul, Verdun, and Metz to Henry II of France.
1555	Peace of Augsburg	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League.
	Treaty of Amasya	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia.
1556	Treaty of Vaucelles	King Henry I of France cedes Franche-Comté to King Philip II of Spain.
1557	Treaty of Novgorod	Russia and Sweden, ended the Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
	Treaty of Pozvol	Livonia and Poland-Lithuania, triggered the Livonian War
1559	Peace of Cateau Cambrésis	Ends the Italian Wars.
	Treaty of Vilna	Livonian War - Livonian-Polish-Lithuanian alliance
1560	Treaty of Edinburgh	Attempts to end the Auld Alliance.
1561	Treaty of Vilna	Livonian War - Livonian Order subordinated to Poland-Lithuania
1562	Edict of Saint-Germain[38]	Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship.
	Treaty of Hampton Court	Establishes military and economic ties between Queen Elizabeth and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon.
1563	Edict of Amboise	Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion.
1564	Treaty of Dorpat	Livonian War, Russo-Swedish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia
1568	Peace of Longjumeau[39]	Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion; confirms the Edict of Amboise; expires in August 1568.
1569	Union of Lublin	Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1570	Treaty of Stettin	Ends the Northern Seven Years' War.
	Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye	Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion.
1572	Treaty of Blois	Queen Elizabeth of England and Catherine de' Medici of France establish an alliance against Spain.
1573	Edict of Boulogne	Ends the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion; gives Huguenots the right to worship in La Rochelle, Montauban, and Nîmes.
1576	Edict of Beaulieu[40]	Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Henry III of France gives the Huguenots the right of public worship.
	Pacification of Ghent	Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish.
1577	Treaty of Bergerac[41]	Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Huguenots can practice their faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district.
	Edict of 1577[42]	Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholds Pacification of Ghent.
1579	Union of Atrecht	The southern states of the Spanish Netherlands express loyalty to the King of Spain.
	Union of Utrecht	Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands.
1580	Treaty of Fleix[43]	Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion; recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the Huguenots.
	Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours	François, Duke of Anjou becomes sovereign of the Dutch Republic.
1582	Peace of Jam Zapolski	Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy.
1583	Treaty of Plussa	A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War (1558–1583).
1584	Treaty of Joinville	Forms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League and Habsburg Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth I of England.
1585	Treaty of Nemours	Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots; instigates the War of the Three Henries.
	Treaty of Nonsuch	England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War.
1586	Treaty of Berwick	Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland.
1590	Treaty of Ferhat Paşa	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia. Turkish control on Caucasus region.
1595	Treaty of Teusina[44]	Ends the Russo–Swedish War (1590–1595).
1598	Peace of Vervins	The Spanish withdraw from French territory.
	Edict of Nantes	Henry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic.

[edit] 1600–1699

Year	Name	Summary
1601	Treaty of Lyon	Henry IV of France acquires Bugey, Valromey, Gex, and Bresse.
1604	Treaty of London	Ends hostilities between England and Spain.
1606	Peace of Žitava[45]	Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Turkey and the Habsburg Monarchy.
	Treaty of Vienna[46]	Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in both Transylvania and Royal Hungary.
1608	Treaty of Lieben	Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II surrenders Hungary, Austrian territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to his brother Matthias.
1609	Treaty of Antwerp[47]	Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce.
1610	Treaty of Brussol[48]	Establishes a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and Henry IV of France against the Spanish in Italy.
1612	Treaty of Nasuh Paşa	Treaty between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia Revision of 1590 treaty. Persia regained some of its loses in 1590.
1613	Treaty of Knäred	Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden.
	Two Row Wampum Treaty[49]	Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government.
1614	Treaty of Xanten	Ends the War of the Jülich succession.
1615	Peace of Asti	Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy relinquishes claims on Monferrato.
	Peace of Tyrnau	Recognizes Gábor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania.
	Treaty of Serav	Ratifies the treaty of 1612 between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia
1616	Treaty of Loudun	Ends hostilities between Queen Marie de Medici and rebellious French princes led by Henry II, the third Prince of Condé.
1617	Treaty of Pavia	Savoy cedes Monferrato to Mantua.
	Treaty of Stolbovo	Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy.
1618	Truce of Deulino[50]	Ends the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618); expires in 1632.
1619	Treaty of Angoulême	Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France.
	Treaty of Munich	Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to use his forces in exchange for territories in the Palatine.
1620	Treaty of Ulm	The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia.
1621	Peace of Nikolsburg[51]	Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania and Emperor Ferdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire.
	Treaty of Madrid	Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the region religious freedoms.
	Treaty of Khotyn	Between Ottoman Turkey and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1622	Treaty of Montpellier[52]	Between King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of Rohan; confirms the Edict of Nantes.
1623	Treaty of Paris	France, Savoy, and Venice agree to have Spanish forces leave Valtelline.
1625	Treaty of Den Haag	England and the Netherlands agree to economically support Christian IV of Denmark during the Thirty Years' War.
1626	Peace of Pressburg[16]	Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs.
	Treaty of Monzón	France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline.
1627	Capitulation of Franzburg	Duchy of Pomerania occupied by Albrecht von Wallenstein's imperial army
1628	Treaty of Munich	Recognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector; grants Maximilian control of the Upper Palatinate and the right bank of the Rhine River for thirty years.
1629	Edict of Restitution	Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II attempts to reinforce the territorial and religious settlements made after the Peace of Augsburg.
	Treaty of Lübeck	Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War.
	Truce of Altmark[53]	Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
	Peace of Alais[54]	Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional clauses.
1630	Peace of Regensburg[55]	Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession.
	Treaty of Stettin	The Duchy of Pomerania allies with and is occupied by the Swedish Empire
1631	Treaty of Bärwalde	France and Sweden establish an alliance against the Holy Roman Empire.
	Treaty of Cherasco	Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession.
	Treaty of Munich	France and Bavaria establish a secret "Catholic" alliance.
1632	Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye	England returns New France (Quebec) to France.
1634	Treaty of Polyanovka[56]	Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy.
1635	Peace of Prague	Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire.
	Treaty of Sztumska Wieś[57]	The Swedish Empire concedes territories to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1636	Treaty of Wismar	Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the Habsburgs.
1638	Treaty of Hamburg	Confirms Treaty of Wismar; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 livres.
	Treaty of Hartford	Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language.
1639	Treaty of Berwick[58]	Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scots.
	Treaty of Zuhab[59]	Ends the war between Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Turkey. The borderline drawn by the treaty is still effective today.
	Treaty of Asurar Ali	Establishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom kingdom.
1640	Treaty of Ripon	Between Charles I of Scotland and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War.
1642	Treaty of Axim	Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of Axim.
1643	Solemn League and Covenant	Between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians.
1645	Second Treaty of Brömsebro[60]	Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
1647	Truce of Ulm[61]	Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.
1648	Peace of Westphalia[62]	Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today.
	Treaty of Concordia[63]	Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the Netherlands.
1649	Peace of Rueil	Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war.
	Treaty of Zboriv	Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the Cossacks.
1650	Treaty of Breda	Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
	Treaty of Hartford	Establishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam and English settlers in Connecticut.
1651	Treaty of Bila Tserkva	Establishes peace between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko.
1653	Treaty of Stettin	The Swedish Empire and Brandenburg partition Pomerania.
1654	Treaty of Pereyaslav	Between Muscovy and the Cossacks.
	Treaty of Westminster	Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War.
1655	Treaty of Kėdainiai	Second Northern War - Grand Duchy of Lithuania becomes Swedish protectorate
	Union of Kėdainiai	Second Northern War - Lithuanian-Swedish union
	Treaty of Rinsk	Second Northern War - anti-Swedish alliance of Brandenburg-Prussia and Royal Prussian estates
1656	Treaty of Königsberg	Second Northern War - Duchy of Prussia and Ermland become Swedish fiefs.
	Treaty of Marienburg	Second Northern War - alliance between Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden
	Treaty of Elbing	Second Northern War - Dutch-Swedish settlement of conflicts over Danzig (Gdansk)
	Treaty of Labiau	Second Northern War - Hohenzollerns become full souvereigns in Prussia and Ermland.
	Truce of Vilna	Second Northern War / Russo-Polish War - Russo-Polish truce and alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Vienna	Second Northern War - 1st Habsburg-Polish alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Radnot	It envisaged a partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Transylvania enters the Second Northern War on the Swedish side
	Treaty of Butre	Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the States General and the Dutch West India Company, establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta.
1657	Treaty of Vienna	Second Northern War - 2nd Habsburg-Polish alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Wehlau	Second Northern War - Poland accepts Hohenzollerns as full souvereigns in Prussia, anti-Swedish alliance.
	Treaty of Bromberg (Bydgoszcz)	Second Northern War - Wehlau confirmed and amended
	Treaty of Paris	Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain.
	Treaty of Raalte	Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel.
1658	Treaty of Hadiach	Between Poland and the Cossacks.
	Treaty of Taastrup[64]	An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark.
	Treaty of Roskilde	Second Northern War - Denmark-Norway cedes territory ("Skåneland") to Sweden.
	Treaty of Valiesar	Second Northern War - Sweden temporarily cedes territory to Russia, cession of hostilities.
1659	Treaty of the Pyrenees	Ends war between France and Spain.
	Concert of The Hague	Second Northern War - Anglo-Franco-Dutch agreement regarding peace between Denmark and Swede
1660	Treaty of Copenhagen	Second Northern War - peace between Denmark and Sweden, restores Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark.
	Treaty of Oliva[65]	Second Northern War - peace between Sweden, Brandenburg-Prussia and Poland.
1661	Treaty of Cardis[66]	Second Northern War - peace between Sweden and Russia.
	Treaty of Den Haag	The Dutch Empire recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty over Recife in Brazil.
1662	Treaty of Montmartre	Duke Charles IV gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of Lorraine.
1663	Treaty of Ghilajharighat	Between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces.
1664	Peace of Vasvár	Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Turkey after the Battle of Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683.
1665	Treaty of Purandar[67]	Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj.
1667	Treaty of Breda	Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
	Treaty of Andrusovo	Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania.
1668	First Triple Alliance	Alliance between England, the United Provinces and Sweden.
	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle	Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain.
	Treaty of Bongaja	Sultan Saif-ud-Din of Tidore recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories.
	Treaty of Lisbon	Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain.
1670	Secret Treaty of Dover	France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic.
	Treaty of Madrid	Between England and Spain.
1672	Treaty of Buczacz	Between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Turkey. Podolia under Turkish control.
1674	Treaty of Westminster	Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
1675	Strasbourg Agreement	First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire.
1676	Treaty of Żurawno	Between Ottoman Turkey and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Ratifies 1672 treaty.
1677	Treaty of 1677[68]	Native American tribes in Virginia swear fealty to the British Empire.
1678	Treaties of Nijmegen	Ends the Franco-Dutch War.
	Treaty of Casco	Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
1679	Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye	Swedish Pomerania and Bremen-Verden restored to Sweden after the Scanian War
1681	Treaty of Bakhchisarai	Concludes the Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681); establishes a 20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories.
1686	Eternal Peace Treaty	Ends war between Muscovy and Poland.
1689	Treaty of Nerchinsk	Ends war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China.
1691	Treaty of Limerick	Ends the Williamite war in Ireland.
1697	Treaty of Ryswick	Ends the War of the Grand Alliance.
1698	Treaty of Den Haag[69]	Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne.
1699	Treaty of Karlowitz[70]	Ends the war between the alliance consisting of Austria, Venice and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on one side and the Ottoman Turkey on the other side.
	Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye	Denmark, Russia, Saxony, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth divide Swedish territories.

[edit] 1700–1799

Year	Name	Summary
1700	Treaty of London[71]	An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria.
	Treaty of Constantinople	Establishes peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Peace of Travendal	Temporary peace between the Swedish Empire and Denmark-Norway during the Great Northern War.
1701	Great Peace of Montreal	Establishes peace between New France and the 39 First Nations of North America.
	Treaty of Den Haag	England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the Holy Roman Empire establish a defensive alliance against France.
1703	Treaty of Methuen	Between Portugal and the Kingdom of England.
1704	Treaty of Ilbersheim	Removes Bavaria from the War of the Spanish Succession.
	Treaty of Narva	Great Northern War - Saxon-Polish-Lithuanian-Russian alliance.
1705	Treaty of Warsaw	Great Northern War - Polish-Lithuanian-Swedish alliance.
1706	Treaty of Altranstädt	Great Northern War - peace between Augustus the Strong, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and Charles XII of Sweden. Augustus resigns as king.
1707	Treaty of Union	Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
	Treaty of Altranstädt	Emperor Joseph I guarantees to Charles XII religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for Silesian Protestants.
1709	Treaty of Thorn	Great Northern War - Saxon-Polish-Lithuanian-Russian alliance.
	Treaty of Copenhagen	Great Northern War - Russo-Danish alliance
1710	Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia	Great Northern War - Estonian and Livonian estates and towns surrender to Russia.
	Treaty of Hanover	Great Northern War - Hanoveranian-Russian alliance.
1711	Treaty of Szatmár[72]	Ends the Kuruc Rebellion led by Francis II Rákóczi.
	Treaty of Pruth	Between Ottoman Turkey and Russia Russia looses some territories and grants a free passage for Charles XII of Sweeden.
1713	Treaty of Utrecht	Ends the War of the Spanish Succession.
	Treaty of Portsmouth	Ends Queen Anne's War hostilities between the Abenakis and the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
	Treaty of Schwedt	Great Northern War - Russo-Prussian alliance
1714	Treaty of Baden	Ends hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and also ends the War of the Spanish Succession.
	Treaty of Rastatt	Ends the War of the Spanish Succession; hostilities between Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI cease.
1715	Treaty of Stettin	Great Northern War - Hanoveranian-British-Prussian alliance
	Treaty of Berlin	Great Northern War - Hanoveranian-British-Danish-Norwegian alliance
	Treaty of Greifswald	Great Northern War - Hanoveranian-British-Russian alliance
1717	Second Triple Alliance	Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces and France.
1718	Treaty of Passarowitz[73]	Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1720	Treaty of Den Haag[74]	Spain cedes territories to Italy after the War of the Quadruple Alliance.
	Treaty of Frederiksborg	Ends Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
	Treaty of Stockholm	Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden, Hanover and Brandenburg-Prussia
1721	Treaty of Nystad	Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia.
1725	Treaty of Hanover	Establishes a military alliance between Great Britain, France, Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark against Spain.
	Treaty of Vienna	Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain to reacquire Gibraltar from the British.
1727	Treaty of Kyakhta	Redefines boundaries between Russia and China.
1729	Treaty of Seville	Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and Gibraltar.
1731	Treaty of Vienna	Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy Roman Empire, Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain.
1732	Löwenwolde's Treaty[75]	Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the Russian Empire, and Prussia pertaining to the succession of the Polish throne.
	Treaty of Rasht	Ends Russian claims over Persian territories.
1733	Treaty of Turin	Secret treaty between France and the Duke of Savoy for military alliance prior to War of the Polish Succession.
	Treaty of the Escorial	First of the Bourbon Family Compacts between France and Spain, agreeing to mutual defense and military alliance in the conquest of Italian territories held by the Habsburgs.
1738	Treaty of Vienna	Ends the War of the Polish Succession.
1739	Treaty of El Pardo	Spain and the United Kingdom settle their respective claims to American navigation and trade.
	Treaty of Niš	Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Treaty of Belgrade	Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1740	Treaty of Friendship and Alliance	Between the Miskito nation and Kingdom of Great Britain.
1742	Treaty of Berlin	Ends First Silesian War.
	Treaty of Breslau	Ends First Silesian War.
	Convention of Turin	Ends Austria and Sardinia promise to assist each other against Spain.
1743	Treaty of Åbo[76]	Ends the Hats' Russian War.
	Treaty of Worms	Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia.
1745	Treaty of Dresden	Austria confirms the loss of Silesia to Prussia after the Second Silesian War.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau	Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV of France and Charles Edward Stuart against George II of Great Britain.
	Treaty of Füssen	Ends Bavaria's support of the French in the War of the Austrian Succession.
1748	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle	Ends the War of the Austrian Succession.
1750	Treaty of Madrid	Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing the Treaty of Tordesillas.
1752	Treaty of Aranjuez	Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy.
1755	Treaty of Giyanti[77]	Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III.
1756	Treaty of Westminster	Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire.
1757	Treaty of Alinagar	Between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal.
1758	Treaty of Easton	Native Americans agree not to fight the British during the French and Indian War.
1761	Treaty of El Pardo	Nullifies the Treaty of Madrid.
1762	Treaty of Fontainebleau	A secret agreement whereby France cedes Louisiana to Spain.
	Treaty of Saint Petersburg	Ends the Seven Years War between Russia and Prussia.
	Treaty of Hamburg	Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks its alliance with Prussia.
1763	Treaty of Hubertusburg	Ends the Seven Years' War.
	First Treaty of Paris[78]
1765	Treaty of Allahabad	Mughal Emperor Shah Aalum grants Diwani rights to the British East India Company.
1766	Treaty of Batticaloa[79]	King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy recognizes Dutch imperial possessions in Sri Lanka.
1768	Treaty of Fort Stanwix	In North America, the boundary established by the Proclamation of 1763 is moved west.
	Treaty of Masulipatam	Confirms the conquest of the state of Hyderabad by the British.
1770	Treaty of Lochaber	The Cherokee relinquish territories to the British Empire.
1774	Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji	Ends Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774.
1776	Treaty of Watertown	Alliance between the State of Massachusetts Bay and the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia.
	Treaty of Purandar[67]	Between the peshwa of the Maratha people and the British East India Company.
1777	First Treaty of San Ildefonso	Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the territories of The Seven Missions and of Colonia del Sacramento.
	Treaty of Aranjuez	Defines Spanish and French colonies on Santo Domingo.
1778	Treaty of Amity and Commerce[80]	Establishes a commercial alliance between the United States and France
	Treaty of Alliance[81]	Establishes a military alliance between the United States and France.
	Treaty of El Pardo	Queen Maria I of Portugal cedes Annobón, Bioko, and territories on the Guinea coast to King Charles III of Spain.
	Treaty of Fort Pitt[82]	Gives the United States permission to travel through Delaware territory, as well as to call upon the Delaware Indians to help American troops fight against the British.
1779	Treaty of Aranjuez	Spain joins the American Revolutionary War against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
	Treaty of Teschen	Ends the War of the Bavarian Succession between Austria and Prussia.
1780	Treaty of Aranjuez	Spain cedes territories to Morocco.
1782	Edict of Tolerance[83]	Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II promotes religious tolerance towards Jews.
	Treaty of Salbai	Between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company.
1783	Second Treaty of Paris	Ends the American Revolutionary War.
	Treaty of Georgievsk	Establishes the east Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti as a protectorate under suzerainty of the Russian Empire.
1784	Treaty of Fort Stanwix	The Iroquois Confederacy cedes all lands west of the Niagara River to the United States.
1785	Treaty of Fontainebleau	Reinforces the Treaty of Munster whereby the Scheldt Estuary is under the sovereignty of the United Provinces.
	Treaty of Hopewell	Between the United States and the Cherokee Indians.
	Treaty of Fort McIntosh	Native American tribes cede to the United States all claims to land in the Ohio Country east of the Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers; tribes also cede the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac.
1786	Eden Agreement	Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France.
	Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship	The oldest non-broken friendship treaty between Morocco and the United States.
	Treaty of Hartford	Resolves territorial and border disputes between the states of New York and Massachusetts.
	Treaty of Hopewell	Between the United States, the Choctaw Indians, and the Chickasaw Indians.
	Convention of London	Great Britain agrees to evacuate Mosquito Coast in exchange for Spanish concessions in present-day Belize.
1787	Treaty of Beaufort[84]	Officially sets the all-river boundary between the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina.
	US Constitution	States cede limited powers to create Federal Government.
1788	Third Triple Alliance	Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces and Kingdom of Prussia.
1789	Jay-Gardoqui Treaty	Trade treaty between United States and Spain.
	Treaty of Fort Harmar	Between the United States government and several Native American tribes with claims to the Ohio Country.
1790	Treaty of Reichenbach	Between Frederick William II of Prussia and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II of Austria.
	Treaty of Värälä	Ends Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790).
	Treaty of New York	Between Henry Knox and the Creek people.
1791	Treaty of Holston	Settles disputes between the United States and the Cherokee over the territories south of the Ohio River; proclaimed and amended in 1792.
	Treaty of Sistova	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Austria (1787–1791)
1792	Treaty of Jassy	Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1787-1792).
1794	Jay Treaty[85]	Attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.
	Treaty of Canandaigua	Establishes peace and friendship between the United States and the Six Nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee).
1795	Pinckney's Treaty[86]	Defines boundaries of the United States and Spanish colonies.
	Treaty of Den Haag[87]	The Batavian Republic cedes Venlo, Flanders, and Maastricht to France.
	Treaty of Greenville	Ends the war between the United States and a coalition of Native Americans.
	Treaty of Basel	Three agreements whereby France made peace with Prussia, Spain and Hessen-Kassel; concludes the stage of the French Revolutionary Wars against the First Coalition.
1796	Treaty of Tripoli[88]	Ends the war between the United States and Tripoli.
	Treaty of New York	Between the Seven Nations of Canada and a U.S. delegation led by Abraham Ogden.
	Treaty of Colerain	Affirms the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790) and establishes the boundary line between the Creek Nation and the United States.
	Second Treaty of San Ildefonso	Treaty of alliance between Spain and France against Britain.
1797	Treaty of Leoben[89]	Preliminary accord to the Treaty of Campo Formio; Austria loses Belgium and Lombardy in exchange for Istria and Dalmatia.
	Treaty of Campo Formio	Ends the first phase of the Napoleonic Wars.
	Treaty of Tolentino	Between France and the Papal States.
	Treaty with Tunis	Peace treaty between the United States and the 'Barbary State' of Tunis, nominally part of the Ottoman Empire.

[edit] 1800–1899

Year	Name	Summary
1800	Third Treaty of San Ildefonso[90]	Cedes Spanish holdings in America to France.
	Treaty of Mortefontaine[91]	Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and France.
1801	Carnatic Treaty	The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to the British Empire in exchange for two-hundred rupees.
	Treaty of Aranjuez	Confirms the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso.
	Treaty of Badajoz[92]	Portugal cedes Almeida, Olivenza, and some other fortresses to Spain and agrees to close its harbors to the English.
	Treaty of Madrid	Reinforces the Treaty of Badajoz; Portugal also agrees to pay France an indemnity of 20 million francs and surrender half of Guiana.
	Treaty of Florence	The Kingdom of Naples cedes some central Italian possessions, the island of Elba, and the Athena of Velletri to France.
	Treaty of Lunéville	Ends the Second Coalition against France.
1802	Treaty of Amiens	Ends the war between France and the United Kingdom.
	Treaty of Bassein	The Maratha peshwa of Pune cedes territories in western India to the British Empire.
	Treaty of Al Arish	Napoleon aggress to return Egypt to Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
1803	Louisiana Purchase	United States buys Louisiana from France.
	Treaty of Surji-Arjungaon	Between the British and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of the Maratha people; treaty was revised twice.
	Treaty of Fort Wayne	Defines the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in Indiana
1804	Treaty of St. Louis	The Sac and Fox tribes ceded lands to the United States from northeast Missouri through almost all of Illinois north of the Illinois River as well as a large section of southern Wisconsin.
1805	Treaty of Fort Industry	Establishes the western boundary of the United States through present-day Toledo, Ohio.
	Treaty of Pressburg	Ends the war between France and Austria.
	Treaty of Tripoli	Ends First Barbary War between the United States of America and Tripoli
1806	Treaty of Poznań	Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter's defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition.
1807	Treaty of Detroit	Between the United States and the Native American nations of Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi.
	Treaties of Tilsit	Agreements between France, Russia and Prussia creating the Duchy of Warsaw.
	Treaty of Finckenstein	Between the French Empire and Persia.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau	Agreement between Spain and France that partitions Portugal.
1808	Treaty of Fort Clark[93]	The Osage Nation cedes to the United States large portions of the Missouri Territory.
1809	Treaty of the Dardanelles[94]	Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom.
	Treaty of Hamina[95]	Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia.
	Treaty of Schönbrunn[96]	Ends the Fifth Coalition during the Napoleonic Wars.
	Treaty of Fort Wayne	Obtains more than two million acres (8,000 km²) of American Indian land for the white settlers of Ohio and Indiana.
1810	Treaty of Paris	Ends the war between France and Sweden.
1812	Treaty of Bucharest	Ends the Russo–Turkish War, 1806–1812.
1813	Treaty of Gulistan	A peace treaty between Imperial Russia and Qajarid Persia.
	Treaty of Fulda	Württemberg leaves the Confederation of the Rhine.
	Treaty of Kalisz	Russia and Prussia establish the Kalisz Union against Napoleon I.
	Treaties of Reichenbach	Establishes a coalition between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.
	Treaty of Töplitz[97]	Augments the coalition between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.
	Treaty of Peterswaldau	Great Britain agrees to support a German legion of 10,000 men for the Russian service.
	Treaty of Ried	Bavaria leaves the Confederation of the Rhine and agrees to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
1814	First Anglo-Dutch Treaty[98]	Between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces (Netherlands).
	Third Treaty of Paris	Ends war between France and the Sixth Coalition.
	Treaty of Ghent	Ends the War of 1812.
	Treaty of Kiel	The king of Denmark-Norway cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for territories in Pomerania.
	Convention of Moss	Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau	Exiles Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba.
	Treaty of Fort Jackson[99]	The Creek cede territories to the United States after their defeat at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
1815	Fourth Treaty of Paris	Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
	Congress of Vienna	Conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe.
	Sugauli Treaty[100]	Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War; goes into effect on March 4, 1816.
	Treaty of Springwells	The United States waives all territorial rights over the Genessee County and restores to the Indians all of their possessions.
1816	Treaty of St. Louis	The Council of Three Fires cedes a 20-mile strip of land, which connected Chicago and Lake Michigan with the Illinois River.
1817	Rush-Bagot Treaty	Settles boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom.
	Treaty of Fort Meigs[101]	Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Ojibwa tribes.
	Treaty of Titalia	Between the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim and the British East India Company.
1818	Anglo-American Convention[102]	Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; both share the Oregon Country.
	Treaty of St. Mary's	Between the United States and the Miami tribe.
	Treaty of the Creek Agency	Between the United States and the Creek people.
	Treaty of St. Louis[93]	The Osage Nation cedes all territories to the United States beginning at the Arkansas River and ending at the Verdigris River.
1819	Adams-Onís Treaty[103]	Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain.
	Treaty of Saginaw	Native Americans cede land to the United States.
1820	Treaty of Doak's Stand[104]	The Choctaw agree to surrender one-third of their land to the United States.
1821	Treaty of Córdoba	Mexico becomes independent from Spain.
	Treaty of Chicago	The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to the United States all lands in the Michigan Territory south of the Grand River.
	Treaty of Indian Springs	Creek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14 years.
1824	Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty[105]	Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the Malay World.
	Russo-American Treaty[106]	Fixes Russian Alaska southern border at 54°40'.
1825	Osage Treaty[107]	The Osage Nation cedes territories to the United States within and west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory.
	Treaty of St. Louis	The Shawnee cede Cape Geredeau to the United States.
	Treaty of Hanover	Ends the War of German Dissolution.
	Treaty of Indian Springs	Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas River.
	Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and representatives of the Sioux, Sac and Fox, Menominie, Ioway, Winnebago and the Anishinaabeg tribes.
1826	Akkerman Convention	Forces the Ottomans to retreat from Moldavia and Wallachia; grants autonomy to the Principality of Serbia.
	Treaty of Mississinwas[108]	Between the United States and the Miami tribe.
	Treaty of Yandaboo	Ends the First Burmese War.
	Burney Treaty	British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northern Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu.
1827	Treaty of London	Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and Russia to end Turkish action in Greece.
1828	Treaty of Turkmenchay	The Persian Empire loses many of its northern territories to Imperial Russia after its defeat at the end of the Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828.
	Treaty of Montevideo	Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of Uruguay.
1829	London Protocol	Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece.
	Treaty of Edirne	Between Russia and Ottoman Turkey. Russia secures the right to protect Greece and control the mouths to the Danube River.
	Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires.
1830	London Protocol	Confirms sovereignty of Greece.
	Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek	United States grants rights to the Choctaw.
1831	Treaty of the Eighty Articles	Establishes Belgium's borders.
	Pacto Federal	Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, and Santa Fe.
1832	Treaty of Cusseta	Between the government of the United States and the Creek people.
	Treaty of Constantinople	Officially ends the Greek War of Independence and establishes the borders of modern Greece.
	London Protocol	Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Constantinople.
1833	Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi	Between Russia and Ottoman Turkey.Russia gains use of the Bosporus.
	Convention of Kutahya	Between Ottoman Turkey and its vassal Muhammad Ali of Egypt. Muhammad Ali gains extra privileges.
	Treaty of Chicago	Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835.
	Treaty of Zonhoven	Establishes special regulations over the use of the Meuse River by Holland and Belgium.
1834	Treaty of Desmichels	France acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as bey of Mascara and independent sovereign ruler of Oran in Algeria.
1835	Treaty of New Echota	Between the United States and several members of a faction within the Cherokee nation.
	Batman's Treaty	Between John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri elders for the sale of land around Port Phillip.
1836	Treaties of Velasco	Between the republics of Mexico and Texas in the aftermath of the Battle of San Jacinto.
	Treaty of Washington	Ottawa and Chippewa Indians cede to the United States the northwest portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
1837	Treaty of Tafna	Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader.
1838	Treaty of Balta Liman	Commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom.
	Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land.
1839	Edict of Toleration	King Kamehameha III establishes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.
	Treaty of London[109]	Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium.
1840	Treaty of Waitangi	New Zealand becomes a British colony.
1842	Treaty of Nanjing	Ends the First Opium War; cedes Hong Kong Island to the United Kingdom.
	Webster-Ashburton Treaty	Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada.
1844	Treaty of Tangiers	Ends First Franco-Moroccan War.
	Treaty of Tehuacana Creek[110]	Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and various Native American tribes.
	Treaty of Wanghia[111]	First diplomatic agreement between China and the United States in history.
	Treaty of Whampoa	China grants privileges to the French Empire.
1846	Oregon Treaty[112]	Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the Oregon Country.
	Treaty of Lahore	Ends the First Sikh War.
	Treaty of Amritsar	Settles dispute over territory in Kashmir.
	Mallarino-Bidlack Treaty[113]	Agreement of mutual cooperation between New Granada (today Colombia) and the United States.
1847	Treaty of Cahuenga	First treaty to end the Mexican-American War.
1848	Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo	Second treaty ending the Mexican-American War.
1850	Clayton-Bulwer Treaty	The United States and the United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America.
	Punctation of Olmütz	Treaty between Prussia and Austria.
1851	Treaty of Mendota	Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute).
	Treaty of Fort Laramie	United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trail settlers with Native Americans.
	Treaty of Kulja[114]	A treaty that regulated trade between China and Russia.
	Treaty of Traverse des Sioux	Between the United States government and the Sioux Indians of Minnesota.
1852	London Protocol	Signed after the First War of Schleswig.
	Sand River Convention	Regulated the relationship between British government of the Cape Colony and the Boers north of the Orange River in South Africa.
1854	Convention of Kanagawa[115]	Japan is opened to American trade.
	Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty	Japan is opened to British trade.
	Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya	Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua and Kalapuya in the Oregon Territory.
	Treaty of Medicine Creek	The Nisqually, Puyallup, and Squaxin Island tribes, along with six other smaller Native American tribes cede territories to the United States government.
1855	Bowring Treaty[116]	Between Britain and Siam; opened Bangkok to foreign free trade, but guaranteed Siam's independent sovereignty.
	Treaty of Hellgate	The Bitteroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai tribes cede territories to the United States government.
	Treaty of Shimoda	Defines the border between Japan and Russia; three Japanese ports opened to international use.
	Treaty of Neah Bay	Between the United States and the Makah Indians.
	Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.	Between the United States and the tribes of Kalapuya, Molala, Clackamas and others in the Oregon Territory.
	Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty[117]	Trade treaty between the colonies of British North America and the United States.
	Point Elliott Treaty	United States government and various Native American tribes of the Puget Sound region in the newly-formed Washington Territory.
	Point No Point Treaty	Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government.
	Quinault Treaty	The Quinault and Quileute (including the Hoh) tribes cede territories to the United States government.
	Treaty with the Nez Perce	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Nez Perce. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
	Treaty with the Confederated Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla Tribes	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
	Treaty with the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the many and varied bands and tribes making up the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands . Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
	"Buffalo" Treaty	Conducted near Ft. Benton, MT, at Blackfoot Council wherein several tribal nations east and west of continental divide agreed to peace terms and mutual use of territories while hunting buffalo.
1856	Fifth Treaty of Paris[118]	Ends the Crimean War.
1858	Treaty of Tientsin	Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War.
	Treaty of Aigun	Specifies border between Russia and China.
	Treaty of Amity and Commerce[119]	Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce.
1859	Treaty of Zurich	Franco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca.
1860	Cobden-Chevalier Treaty	Free trade between Britain and France.
1860	Convention of Peking[120]	Ends the Second Opium War; cedes Kowloon Peninsula to the United Kingdom.
1861	Franco-Monegasque Treaty	Grants sovereignty to Monaco.
1862	Treaty of Commerce and Navigation	Established official trade agreements between the United States and Ottoman Empire.[121]
1862	First Treaty of Saigon	Emperor Tu Duc cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo Condor, and three southern provinces (Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire.
1863	Treaty of Hué	Confirms the First Treaty of Saigon.
	Treaty of Ruby Valley	Peace Treaty giving certain rights to the United States in the Nevada Territory. As late as December 1992, Western Shoshone were still disputing the terms of this treaty with President-Elect Clinton. The United States Congress had attempted to settle the agreement in 1979, appropriating $26 million to purchase title to 24 million acres (97,000 km²) of tribal lands. By 1992, interest on that appropriation had increased it to $75 million dollars, and it continues to grow.
1864	First Geneva Convention[122]	Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties.
	Treaty of London	Britain cedes the Ionian Islands to Greece.
	Treaty of Vienna	Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Austria and Prussia.
1866	Peace of Prague	Ends Austro-Prussian War.
1867	Alaska Purchase	The United States buys Alaska from Russia.
	Medicine Lodge Treaty	Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans.
	Treaty of London[20]	An international accord in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis.
1868	Burlingame Treaty	Establishes relations between the United States and China.
	Treaty of Fort Laramie	Ends Red Cloud's War.
	Treaty on Naturalization (U.S./North German Confederation)	First recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens.
1871	Treaty of Frankfurt	Ends the Franco-Prussian War.
	Treaty of Washington	Conducted in Washington, D.C. to settle grievances between the United States and Great Britain.
	Treaty 1 (Stone Fort Treaty)	Conducted in Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[123]
	Treaty 2 (Manitoba Post Treaty)	Conducted in Manitoba Post, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[123]
1873	Treaty 3 (Northwest Angle Treaty)	Conducted at North-West Angle of the Lake of the Woods Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[124][125]
1874	Pangkor Treaty	Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept British Resident.
	Treaty of Berne	Universal Postal Union becomes the second oldest international organization.
	Second Treaty of Saigon	Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River (Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of Hanoi, Haiphong and Qui Nonh.
	Treaty 4 (Qu'appelle Treaty)	Conducted at Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, SK, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[126]
1875	Treaty of Kanghwa	Ends Korea's status as a Chinese tributary state and opens it to Japanese trade.
	Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)	In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishes claims on Sakhalin.
	Convention du Mètre[127]	An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards.
	Reciprocity Treaty	A free trade agreement between the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom.
	Treaty 5	Conducted initially at Beren's River, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations. The northern portion signing was in 1908.[128]
1876	Treaty of Ganghwa[129]	Ends Korea's status as tributary state of China; open Korea to Japanese trade.
	Treaty 6	Conducted at Fort Carlton, and Duck Lake, SK, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[130]
1877	London Protocol	The British agree to remain neutral in any conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia.
	Treaty 7	Conducted at Blackfoot Crossing, AB, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, Queen Victoria, and First Nations.[131]
1878	Cyprus Convention	The Ottoman Empire relinquishes Cyprus to the United Kingdom in return for military support against the Russians.
	Pact of Zanjón	Ends the Cuban Ten Years' War.
	Treaty of San Stefano	Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Treaty of Berlin	Amends the Treaty of San Stefano.
1879	Treaty of Gandamak	Ends the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
1881	Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina	Chile and Argentina define their boundary.
	Treaty of Akhal	Iran officially recognizes the Russian Empire's annexation of Khwarazm.
	Treaty of Bardo[132]	Tunisia becomes a protectorate of the French Empire.
1882	Fourth Triple Alliance	Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
	Kilmainham Treaty	Between the British government under William Ewart Gladstone and the Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell.
1883	Paris Convention	Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention.
	Treaty of Ancón	Settles territorial disputes between Peru and Chile.
	Treaty of Hué[133]	Cedes Annam and Tonkin to the French Empire.
1884	Treaty of Hué	Confirms the 1883 Treaty of Hué.
1885	Treaty of Simulambuco	Between the Portuguese government and officials in the N'Goyo Kingdom.
1886	Berne Convention[134]	International agreement about copyright.
	Treaty of Bucharest	Ends war between Serbia and Bulgaria.
1887	Reinsurance Treaty	An attempt by Bismarck to continue to ally with Russia after the League of the Three Emperors broke down.
1889	Treaty of Berlin	The United States, Great Britain, and Germany establish condominium and recognize the independence of Samoa.
	Treaty of Wuchale	Peace treaty between Ethiopia and Italy, subsequently disputed.
1890	Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty[135]	Agreement between the United Kingdom and Imperial Germany concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa.
1891	Treaty of Madrid[136]	Gives France legal protection of the word champagne.
1895	Treaty of Den Haag	Establishes boundaries of British New Guinea.
	Treaty of Shimonoseki[137]	Ends the First Sino-Japanese War.
1896	Treaty of Addis Ababa	Abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale, formally ends the First Italo–Ethiopian War, and recognizes Ethiopia as an independent state.
1898	Sixth Treaty of Paris	Ends the Spanish-American War.
	Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory[138]	Cedes the New Territories to the United Kingdom.
1899	Hague Conventions	Attempts to formalize laws of war.
	Tripartite Convention	Divides Samoa between the United States and Germany.
	Treaty 8	Conducted at Lesser Slave Lake, AB, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, Queen Victoria, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty.[139]

[edit] 1900–1999

Year	Name	Summary
1900	Treaty of Paris	Ends all conflicting claims over Río Muni (Equatorial Guinea).
1901	Hay-Pauncefote Treaty	Replaces the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty.
	Boxer Protocol[140]	Peace agreement between the Great Powers and China.
1902	Anglo-Japanese Alliance	Treaty of alliance between England and Japan; signed by Lord Lansdowne and Hayashi Tadasu.
	Treaty of Vereeniging	Ends the Second Anglo-Boer War.
1903	Cuban-American Treaty	The Republic of Cuba leases to the United States the Guantanamo Bay area.
	Hay-Herran Treaty	The United States attempts to acquire a lease on Panama.
	Hay-Herbert Treaty	Between the United Kingdom and the United States on the location of the border between Alaska and Canada.
	Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty[141]	Establishes the Panama Canal Zone.
	Treaty of Petrópolis	Ends tensions between Bolivia and Brazil over the territory of Acre.
1905	Treaty of Portsmouth	Ends the Russo-Japanese War.
	Treaty of Björkö	A secret mutual defense accord between the German Empire and Russia.
	October Manifesto	Response to Russian Revolution of 1905. Created the Duma but Tzar Nicholas II of Russia disregarded it after the country was stable again and continued his absolute rule.
	Taft-Katsura Agreement[142]	Japan and the United States agree on spheres of influence in Asia.
	Eulsa Treaty	Between the Korean Empire and the Japanese Empire; influenced by the result of the Russo-Japanese War; void in 1965.
	Treaty 9 (James Bay Treaty)	Conducted at Osnaburgh House trade post, on Lake St. Joseph (Albany River), ON, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty.[143]
1906	Second Geneva Convention	Specifies the treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea.
	Treaty 10	Conducted at Île-à-la-Crosse, and Lac du Brochet, SK, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty in 1907.[144]
	Treaty of Limits (Brazil–Netherlands)	Defined international boundary between Brazil and Dutch colony of Suriname
1909	Anglo-Siamese Treaty[145]	Formally divides northern Malay states between Siam and the British Empire.
1910	Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty	Begins the de facto period of Japanese occupation of Korea; declared null and void in 1965.
1911	North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911	First international treaty seeking the management and conservation of wildlife.
1912	International Opium Convention	The first international drug control treaty.
1913	Treaty of London	Ends the First Balkan War.
	Treaty of Bucharest	Ends the Second Balkan War.
	Tibet-Mongolia Treaty	Alliance between Mongolia and Tibet.
1914	Bryan-Chamorro Treaty	The United States acquires the rights to any canal built in Nicaragua, to build a naval base in the Gulf of Fonseca, and to lease the Great and Little Corn Islands in the Caribbean; ratified in 1916.
1915	London Pact	Italy enters World War I.
1916	Sykes-Picot Agreement	France and the United Kingdom define spheres of influence in the Middle East.
	Treaty of Bucharest	Alliance between Romania and the Entente.
1917	Lansing-Ishii Agreement	Trade treaty between the United States and Japan.
	Corfu Declaration	Statement of intention to form a Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
1918	Armistice of Mudros	Ends the Middle-Eastern part of World War I and forces the Ottomans to renounce most of their imperial holdings.
	Treaty of Batum	Between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk	Russia pulls out of World War I.
	Treaty of Bucharest	Between Romania and the Central Powers; never ratified.
1919	Treaty of Saint-Germain	Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
	Treaty of Versailles	Formally ends World War I.
	Faisal Weizmann Agreement	Agreement for Arab-Jewish cooperation in the Middle East.
	Treaty of Rawalpindi	Between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War; United Kingdom recognizes Afghanistan's independence; amended in 1921.
1920	Seventh Treaty of Paris	Union of Bessarabia and Romania.
	Treaty of Brno	Naturalizes all populaces within the respective language groups of Austria and Czechoslovakia.
	Treaty of Rapallo	Between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (subsequently the Kingdom of Yugoslavia).
	Treaty of Moscow	Mutual recognition of the Russian SFSR and the Democratic Republic of Georgia
	Treaty of Tartu	Establishes border between Russia and Finland.
	Treaty of Tartu	Establishes border between Russia and Estonia.
	Treaty of Trianon	Regulates the newly-independent Hungary.
	Treaty of Sèvres	Peace between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire.
	Latvian-Soviet Riga Peace Treaty	Brings peace between the Republic of Latvia and Russian SFSR.
	Treaty of Alexandropol	Ends the war between Turkish nationalists and the Armenian Republic.
	Spitsbergen Treaty[146]	The Arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen (now called Svalbard) becomes part of the Kingdom of Norway.
1921	Franco-Polish Military Alliance	Military alliance between Poland and France that was active between 1921 and 1940.
	Anglo-Irish Treaty[147]	Ends the Anglo-Irish War and created the Irish Free State.
	Peace of Riga[148]	Ends the Polish-Bolshevik War.
	Thomson-Urrutia Treaty	Colombia recognizes Panama's independence in return for 25 million dollars.
	Treaty of Berlin	Separate post-World War I peace agreement between the United States and Germany.
	Treaty of Kars	Friendship treaty between Turkey and the Soviet governments of the Transcaucasian Republics.
	Treaty of Ankara[149]	France agrees to evacuate Cilicia in return for economic concessions from Turkey; Turkey acknowledges French imperial sovereignty over Syria.
	Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship	Grants both Iran and the Soviet Union full and equal shipping rights in the Caspian Sea.
	Treaty of Moscow	A friendship treaty between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) and the Bolshevik government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
	Anglo–Afghan Treaty of 1921	Amendments to and expansion of the Treaty of Rawalpindi of 1919 between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan
	Treaty 11	Conducted at NWT, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King George V, and First Nations. There were further signings in 1921.[150]
1922	Washington Naval Treaty[151]	Attempts to limit naval expansion.
	Treaty of Rapallo	Between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevist Russia.
1923	Treaty of Lausanne	Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey.
	Halibut Treaty	Canadian-American agreement concerning fishing rights in the northern Pacific Ocean.
1924	Treaty of Rome	Revokes parts of the 1920 Treaty of Rapallo that created the independent Free State of Fiume; Fiume would be annexed to Italy while the town of Sušak would be assigned to Yugoslavia.
1925	Locarno Treaties	Seven treaties between the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe.
1926	Treaty of Berlin	Germany and the Soviet Union pledge neutrality.
1927	Treaty of Jedda	Establishes the independence of present-day Saudi Arabia from the United Kingdom.
1928	Kellogg-Briand Pact[152]	Calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy".
	Italo–Ethiopian Treaty of 1928	20 year treaty of peace between he Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Ethiopia.
1929	Lateran Treaty	The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican City formally recognize each other.
	Third Geneva Convention[153]	Establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war.
1930	London Naval Treaty[154]	Regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding.
1931	Treaty of Westminster[155]	Creates the British Commonwealth.
1932	Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact	International treaty of non-aggression signed by representatives of Poland and the USSR.
1934	German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact	International treaty between Nazi Germany and the Second Polish Republic; both countries pledged to settle disputes through bilateral negotiations.
	Balkan Pact	Between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia; signatories agree to suspend all disputed territorial claims against each other.
1935	Soviet-French Non-Aggression Pact	Bilateral pact between France and the USSR with the aim of containing German aggression.
	Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation[156]	Reinforces the Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship.
1936	Anglo-Egyptian Treaty	The United Kingdom withdraws its troops from Egypt except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its surroundings.
	Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence	France provides independence to Syria.
	Montreux Convention	Approve Turkish control on Bosphorous and Dardanelles Straits
1937	International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling	Establishes limitations on whaling practices; protocols signed in 1938 and again in 1945.
	Treaty of Saadabad[157]	A non-aggression pact signed by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.
1938	Munich Agreement	Surrenders the Sudetenland to Germany.
1939	Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact[158]	Soviet-German non-aggression pact.
1940	Moscow Peace Treaty	Ends the Winter War.
	Treaty of Commerce and Navigation	Reinforces the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation between Iran and the Soviet Union.
	Treaty of Craiova	Romania cedes territories to Bulgaria.
1942	Anglo-Soviet Treaty	Twenty-year mutual assistance agreement between the United Kingdom and the USSR that establishes both a military and political alliance.
1944	Bretton Woods Agreement	Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states.
	Tito-Šubašić Agreement[159]	Attempts to merge Yugoslavian governments.
	Convention on International Civil Aviation[160]	Establishes the International Civil Aviation Organization; ratified in 1947.
	London Protocol	Prepares for the division of Germany into three occupation zones.
1945	Treaty of Varkiza[161]	Attempts to officially end the Greek Civil War.
	UN Charter	Establishes the United Nations.
	Wanfried Agreement	Transfers three Hessian villages to the Soviet Union and two Eichsfeld villages to the United States.
1946	Bermuda Agreement	Bilateral agreement on civil aviation between the United States and United Kingdom.
	Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement	Allows Bolzano-Bozen and Trento to remain part of Italy, but ensures their autonomy.
	International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling	Replaces the International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling; governs the commercial, scientific, and aboriginal subsistence whaling practices of fifty-nine member nations.
	Lake Success Protocol[162]	Shifts drug control functions previously assigned to the League of Nations to the United Nations.
	Treaty of Manila (1946)[163]	The United States recognizes the independence of the Republic of the Philippines.
	Treaty of London	Great Britain recognizes the independence of Transjordan.
1947	General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade[164]	Establishes international trade rules.
	Paris Peace Treaties	Formally ends World War II.
	Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance[165]	A "hemispheric defense" doctrine signed by many nations in the Americas.
1949	North Atlantic Treaty[166]	Establishes NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
	Fourth Geneva Convention[167]	Establishes rules for the protection of civilians during wartime.
	Treaty of Den Haag	The Netherlands grants independence to Indonesia except for the South Molucca Islands and West Irian.
	Treaty of London	Creates the Council of Europe.
1950	Liaquat-Nehru Pact	Between Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
	Treaty of Zgorzelec[168]	Establishes borders between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic.
1951	Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America	A mutual defense accord between the Philippines and the United States.
	Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide	Defines and outlaws genocide.
	Treaty of San Francisco[169]	Formally ends the war between the Allies of World War II and Japan.
	Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan	A mutual defense agreement between the United States and Japan; goes into effect on April 28, 1952.
	U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement	Permits U.S. armed forces to station troops in Japan while encouraging Japan to rearm for defensive purposes only; goes into effect on May 1, 1954.
1952	ANZUS Treaty[170]	Alliance between Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
	Treaty of Taipei[171]	Peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China.
	Deutschlandvertrag[172]	Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Western Allies (France, UK, USA) restoring (limited) German sovereignty.
1954	Central Treaty Organization[173]	Alliance of Middle Eastern countries and the United Kingdom.
	Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty[174]	Established the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, (SEATO), a defensive alliance between Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, South Vietnam, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United States.
1955	Asian-African Conference[175]	Conference stated to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or neocolonialism by the United States, the Soviet Union, or any other "imperialistic" nation.
	Austrian State Treaty[176]	Re-establishes a free, sovereign and democratic Austria.
	Simonstown Agreement	The Royal Navy surrenders its naval base at Simonstown, South Africa and transfers command of the South African Navy to the government of South Africa.
	Warsaw Pact[177]	Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states.
1956	Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration	Reestablishes diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Japan following World War II.
1957	Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement[178]	Provides a security umbrella for the independent Malaya.
	Treaty of Rome[179]	Establishes the European Economic Community.
	International Atomic Energy Treaty	Establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency.
1958	1958 US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement	Bilateral treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation.
	Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone	Provides new universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution.
1959	Antarctic Treaty System[180]	Sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on the continent; comes into force in 1961.
1960	Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan	Strengthens Japan's ties to the "West" during the Cold War era.
	Indus Waters Treaty	Water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan.
	Treaty of Montevideo	Establishes the ALA-LC organization or the Latin American Free Trade Association.
	Zürich and London Agreement	Between United Kingdom, Turkey and Greece about the independence and Guarantee of Cyprus.
1961	Arms Control and Disarmament Agency	Strengthens U.S. national security by implementing effective policies of arms control and disarmament.
	Columbia River Treaty	International agreement between Canada and the United States on the development and operation of the upper Columbia River basin.
	Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations	International treaty on diplomatic intercourse and the privileges and immunities of diplomatic missions; came into force in 1964.
	Alliance for Progress	U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempts to establish economic cooperation between North America and South America.
	Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs	International treaty against the illicit manufacture and trafficking of narcotic drugs.
	Convention on Reduction of Statelessness	International treaty against statelessness; goes into effect on December 13, 1975.
1962	Nassau Agreement	The United States provides the United Kingdom with nuclear-armed Polaris missiles in return for a nuclear submarine base in the Holy Loch, near Glasgow.
1963	Vienna Convention on Consular Relations	Multilateral treaty that codifies consular practices.
	Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage	Sets rules of liability for any and all forms of nuclear damage.
	Partial Test Ban Treaty[181]	Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground.
	Elysée Treaty[182]	Franco-German agreement for joint cooperation in foreign policy, economic and military integration, and exchange of student education.
	Strasbourg Convention[183]	Harmonizes patent laws across European countries.
1965	Merger Treaty	Organizes the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and Euratom; creates European Commission and the Council of the European Communities; comes into force on July 1, 1967.
	Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea	Established basic relationship between Japan and the Republic of Korea (South Korea).
1967	Treaty of Tlatelolco[184]	Keeps Latin American and the Caribbean regions free of nuclear weapons.
	Bangkok Declaration[185]	Founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
	WIPO Convention[186]	Established the World Intellectual Property Organization.
	Outer Space Treaty[187]	Forbids the placing of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction on celestial bodies and into outer space in general.
1968	Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty[188]	Limits the spread of nuclear weapons through non-proliferation, disarmament, and the right to utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.
1969	Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties[189]	Codifies the pre-existing international customary law on treaties with some necessary gap-filling and clarifications.
	Arusha Agreement	Establishes better economic relations between the European Community and the nations of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania; comes into force in 1971.
1970	Patent Cooperation Treaty[190]	Provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions internationally; comes into force in 1978; amended in 1979; modified in 1984 and 2001.
	Boundary Treaty	Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Mexico.
	Treaty of Warsaw	West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland pledge themselves to nonviolence and accept the Oder-Neisse line; ratified in 1972.
1971	Convention on Psychotropic Substances	Attempts to control psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and LSD.
	Five Power Defence Arrangements[191]	Security agreement between Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom.
	Ramsar Convention	Focuses on the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands; goes into effect in 1975.
	IPC Agreement[192]	Establishes a common classification for patents for invention, inventors’ certificates, utility models and utility certificates; goes into effect in 1975; amended in 1979.
	Seabed Arms Control Treaty[193]	Bans the placement of nuclear weapons on the ocean floor beyond a 12-mile (22.2 km) coastal zone; comes into force in 1972.
	Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation	Specifies strategic cooperation between India and the Soviet Union.
1972	Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty[194]	Limits the use of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons (US PL 92-448).
	Basic Treaty[195]	Establishes relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic; comes into effect in 1973.
	Biological Weapons Convention[196]	First multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of an entire category of biological weapons (with exceptions for medical and defensive purposes in small quantities).
	Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals	Provides protection for Antarctic seals; comes into effect in 1978.
	London Convention[197]	Attempts to control pollution of the sea via deliberate dumping by vessels, aircraft, and platforms.
	Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué[198]	Established diplomatic relations between Japan and the People's Republic of China.
	Simla Treaty[199]	Normalised relations between India and Pakistan following the Bangladesh Liberation War.
1973	European Patent Convention[200]	Multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation.
	Paris Peace Accords	Formalized American withdrawal from Vietnam.
	Vientiane Treaty	A cease-fire agreement between the monarchial government of Laos and the communist Pathet Lao.
1974	Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement[201]	Treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1981.
	Threshold Test Ban Treaty[202]	Establishes a nuclear "threshold" by prohibiting nuclear tests of devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons.
1975	Treaty of Osimo	Divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia.
	Treaty of Lagos	Establishes the Economic Community of West African States.
1976	ENMOD Convention[203]	Prohibits the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques; comes into force in 1978.
	Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia	Treaty signed among the founding members of ASEAN and acceded to by all ASEAN members and 15 non-members.
1977	Torrijos-Carter Treaties	Abrogates the Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty and guarantees Panama its eventual control of the Panama Canal after 1999.
1978	Camp David Accords	Agreement between Egypt and Israel.
	Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China	Peace agreement between Japan and the People's Republic of China.
1979	Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty	Israel and Egypt agree to mutually recognize each other; Israel agrees to withdraw its troops from the Sinai Peninsula in return for Israeli ships to gain free passage through the Suez Canal.
	Moon Treaty[204]	Turns jurisdiction of all heavenly bodies to the international community; goes into effect in 1984.
	Treaty of Montevideo	Both Argentina and Chile pledge to a peaceful solution to their border disputes at the Beagle Channel.
1983	Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement[205]	A free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia.
1984	Sino-British Joint Declaration[206]	The United Kingdom relinquishes Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.
	Nkomati Accord	Nonagression treaty between Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa.
	Arabic-African Union Treaty	Morocco and Libya establish the Arabic-African Union.
	Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina	Resolves disputes between Argentina and Chile over the possession of the Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands.
1985	Plaza Accord	The Group of Five agree to devalue the US dollar in relation to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets.
	Schengen Agreement	Establishes for the European Community a border system and a common policy on the temporary entry of persons.
	Sulphur Emissions Reduction Protocol[207]	Provides for a 30% reduction in sulphur emissions and their transboundary fluxes by 1993; comes into effect in 1987.
	Treaty of Rarotonga[208]	Formalizes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific.
1986	China Australia Migratory Bird Agreement	Treaty between Australia and China to minimise harm to major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1988.
1987	Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty	Eliminates nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,500 kilometers (300 to 3,400 miles); ratified and comes into force in 1988.
1988	Nitrogen Oxide Protocol[209]	Provides for the control or reduction of nitrogen oxides and their transboundary fluxes; comes into effect in 1991.
	United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances	Enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
1989	Montreal Protocol[210]	Attempts to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of a number of substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion.
	Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe[211]	Establishes limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe and mandates the destruction of excess weaponry.
	Timor Gap Treaty	Between the governments of Australia and Indonesia; rewritten in 2001.
1990	Malaysia-Singapore Points of Agreement	Treaty regarding the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways in Singapore.
	Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	The Four Powers renounce all rights they formerly held in Germany and Germany renounces all claims to territories east of the Oder-Neisse Line.
1991	Brioni Agreement	Ends ten-day war in Slovenia.
	Abuja Treaty	International agreement that creates the African Economic Community.
	Asunción Treaty	International treaty signed between Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, served as the basis for the establishment of the Mercosur trading block.
	Extradition treaty	Treaty on Extradition between Australia and the Republic of the Philippines. Signed in Manila on 7 March 1988, entered into force on 18 January 1991.[212]
1992	Maastricht Treaty[213]	Establishes the European Union.
	United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change[214]	Attempts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas in order to combat global warming.
	Treaty on Open Skies	Establishes an international program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over all participants' territories.
	CIS Collective Security Treaty	Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan establish framework for the Commonwealth of Independent States.
	Sochi agreement	Georgian and South Ossetian forces signed a ceasefire to halt the contemperaneously recognized "civil war."
1993	Oslo Accords[215]	Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization.
	Chemical Weapons Convention[216]	Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons.
1994	Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty[217]	Normalizes relations between Israel and Jordan and resolves territorial disputes between them.
	North American Free Trade Agreement	Free trade agreement between Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico.
	Kremlin accords	Stops the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles at targets in any nation and provides for the dismantling of Russian nuclear weapons in Ukraine.
	United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea[218]	Provides universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution.
	United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification[219]	Agreement to combat desertification and to mitigate the effects of drought; comes into force in 1996.
	Extradition treaty	Extradition treaty between the government of the republic of the Philippines and the government of the United States of America. Signed at Manila on 13 November 1994.[220]
1995	Dayton Agreement[221]	Ends Bosnian War.
	General Agreement on Trade in Services[222]	Extends the multilateral trading system to provide services (i.e. tertiary sector of industry).
1996	Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty[223]	Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for military or civilian purposes.
	Khasav-Yurt Accord	Ceasefire agreement that ends the First Chechen War.
	WIPO Copyright Treaty[224]	Provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary due to advances in information technology.
	WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty[225]	Establishes rights and privileges for performers and producers of audio-visual works.
1997	Amsterdam Treaty[226]	Substantially revises the Maastricht Treaty; comes into effect on May 1, 1999.
	Ottawa Convention on Landmines[227]	Bans all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines).
	Chemical Weapons Convention[228]	Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons.
	Kyoto Protocol[229]	Mandates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and went into effect in 2005.
1998	Belfast Agreement[230]	Major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process.
	POP Air Pollution Protocol[231]	Agreement to provide for the control and reduction of emissions of persistent organic pollutants; has not yet come into effect.
	Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court[232]	Establishes the International Criminal Court.
1999	Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty	Replaces ceilings given to NATO and the Warsaw Pact with territorial ones.
	East African Community Treaty	Establishes the East African Community between Uganda, Kenya and the Republic of Tanzania; goes into effect on July 7, 2000.

[edit] 2000–current

Year	Name	Summary
2000	Cotonou Agreement	Attempts to reduce poverty and integrate the ACP countries into the world economy; came into force in 2002.
	Patent Law Treaty[233]	Harmonizes formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation.
	Treaty of Jedda	Resolves a border dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen that dates backs to Saudi boundary claims made in 1934.
2001	Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels	Attempts to prevent the decline of seabird populations in the southern hemisphere, particularly albatrosses and procellariidae.
	Cybercrime Convention	Prohibits the use of computers or networks as tools for criminal activity.
	Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation	Twenty-year strategic treaty between Russia and the People's Republic of China.
	Treaty of Nice	Amends two founding treaties of the European Union.
2002	ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution	Between ASEAN nations to bring haze pollution under control in Southeast Asia.
	Gbadolite Agreement	Attempts to cease hostilities between the warring factions in the Second Congo War; treaty has limited effect.
	Pretoria Accord	Rwandan troops withdraw from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in exchange for international commitment towards the disarmament of the interahamwe and the ex-FAR fighters.
	SORT[234]	Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States.
2003	ASEAN Free Trade Area[235]	Agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries.
	Treaty of Accession 2003	Integrates ten nations into the European Union; came into force on May 1, 2004.
	WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control[236]	First public health treaty of the world; came into force on February 27, 2005. Its purpose is to "protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke."
2004	International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture[237]	Assures farmers' facilitated access to seeds of the world's food security crops; came into force on June 29, 2004.
2005	Comprehensive Peace Agreement (Sudan)[238]	Ended the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Army; creates the Government of National Unity. Signed on January 9, 2005 and scheduled for full implementation by July 9, 2011.
	Energy Community Treaty	Establishes the Energy Community.
	Treaty of Accession 2005	Integrates two nations (Bulgaria and Romania) into the European Union; came into force on January 1, 2007.
2006	Tripoli Agreement[239]	Ends Chadian-Sudanese conflict.
	Waziristan Accord[240]	Ends Waziristan war.
	St Andrews Agreement	Resolves outstanding grievances in the Northern Ireland peace process, enabling devolved power-sharing government to resume.
2007	Treaty of Lisbon	Reforming the European Union.
2008	Constitutive Treaty[241]	Treaty establishing the Union of South American Nations.
2009	Extradition treaty	Extradition Treaty between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Bilateral treaty signed in London on 18 September 2009.[242]

[edit] Pending

• Central American Free Trade Agreement
• Free Trade Area of the Americas
• Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT)
• WIPO Protection of Broadcasting Organizations

[edit] Footnotes