PDF: Arellano, R. (1992). Evaluación de la fuerza propulsiva en natación y su relación con el entrenamiento y la técnica. (Tesis Doctoral, Director: Jaime Vila). Unpublished Programa: Motricidad Humana, University of Granada, Granada. Chapter 2

PDF: Arellano, R. (1992). Evaluación de la fuerza propulsiva en natación y su relación con el entrenamiento y la técnica. (Tesis Doctoral, Director: Jaime Vila). Unpublished Programa: Motricidad Humana, University of Granada, Granada. Chapter 03

PDF: Arellano, R. (1999). Vortices and Propulsion. In R. Sanders & J. Linsten (Eds.), SWIMMING: Applied Proceedings of the XVII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (1 ed., Vol. 1, pp. 53-66). Perth, Western Australia: School of Biomedical and Sports Science.

PHOTO: Vortices generated after a short hand movement in the laboratory using reflective particles

VIDEO: Vortices generated after a short hand linear movement in a small water tank. The vortices are visualiced using reflective particles in the lab.

VIDEO: Vortices generated behind a hand (with paddles) movement in a large water tank. The particles movement are visualiced using special analysis software

VIDEO: Bubbles Wall, system applied to visualize the wake generated by a swimmer crossing his body through the wall

PHOTO: Wake generated by a swimmer crossing a bubble wall

VIDEO: Wake generated by a swimmer crossing the bubble wall

VIDEO: Injected bubbles applied to visualize the wake generated by a swimmer performing underwater undulatory swimming

PDF: Arellano, R., & Pardillo, S. (2001, june 23-24, 2001). Teaching hydrodynamic concepts related to swimming propulsion using flow visualization techniques in the swimming pool. Paper presented at the Fifth National Symposium on Teaching Biomechanics in Sports, San Francisco - USA.

VIDEO: Experiments with sculling actions during vertical hovering. This video is played at 25 Hz.

PDF: Arellano, R., Pardillo, S., & Gavilán, A. (2002). Underwater Undulatory Swimming: Kinematic characteristics, vortex generation and application during the start, turn and swimming strokes. Paper presented at the XXth International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports - Applied Program - Swimming, Cáceres (Spain).

PDF: Arellano, R. (2003). Computer Science Applied to Competitive Swimming: Analyisis of Swimming Performance and Fluid Mechanics. International Journal of Computer Science and Sport, 2(1), 9-20.

PDF: Arellano, R., Pardillo, S., & Gavilán, A. (2003). Usefulness of Strouhal Number in Evaluating Human Under-water Undulatory Swimming. Paper presented at the IX Symposium Mondial Biomécanique et Médecine de la Natation, Saint-Etienne (France).

PDF: Arellano, R., Terrés-Nicoli, J.M. and Redondo, J.M. (2006). Fundamental hydrodynamics of swimming propulsion. In: Vilas-Boas, J.P., Alves, F. and Marques, A. (Eds.), Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, Porto, pp. 15-20.

PDF: Gavilán, A., Arellano, R. and Sanders, R. (2006). Underwater undulatory swimming: Study of frequency, amplitude and phase characteristics of the 'body wave'. In: Vilas-Boas, J.P., Alves, F. and Marques, A. (Eds.), Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, Porto, pp. 35-37.

PHOTO: Basic visual analysis of the propulsive Wake of Humana Underwater Undulatory Swimming, from previous Video

DATA TABLE: Hydrodynamic variables calculated from underwater undulatory swimming data at three different velocities and kick frequencies

VIDEO: Underwater Undulatory Swimming slow speed - [1.16 m/s]. 50Hz (played at 25 Hz)

VIDEO: Underwater Undulatory Swimming high speed 50 Hz - [1.81 m/s].(played at 25 Hz)

PDF: Arellano, R., & Pardillo, S. (2007). Study of sculling actions during hovering and displacement, applying cinematic analysis, flow visualization and velocimetry (Abstract) Paper presented at the European College of Sport Science Conference 2007, Jyvaskyla, Finland.

VIDEO: Tornado generated by a Synchro Swimmer using horizontal supportive sculling (hovering), 50 Hz (played at 25 Hz)

VIDEO: Video samples used during the previous free communication in the European College of Sport Science, Jyvaskyla, Filand, 2007

VIDEO: hip velocimetry samples during breaststroke swimming